Steamer Ship – LOST and SAVED at Middlesbrough Literary Festival 2012

June 2012 heralds the arrival of Middlesbrough’s third annual Literary Festival. The programme is packed with exciting, funny and imaginative events, including writingclasses tutor Natalie Scott’s wonderful debut collection of poetry, Berth, which was launched on 15th April 2012!


Berth brings together myriad diverse voices, tapping into the psyche of those affected by the sinking of the Titanic.

The festival runs from Saturday 16th June to Saturday 30th June and is jam packed with stuff. If you are anywhere in the area do check it out. http://www.middlesbroughlitfest.co.uk/ 

Natalie’s event is on Tuesday the 19th 6.30-7pm at the Central library. To find out more about Natalie or  to buy Berth (Voices of The Titanic) just click on the link: http://www.nataliescott.co.uk/#

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pushed far too far …

Two tales of caution for new and not-so-new writers – and even if you are not a writer, you may be interested  to know what goes on behind the scenes in the ruthless world of publishing.

If you have any stories of your own, do share them, forewarned is forearmed!

(The comments on the posts are also worth reading, if you’ve got the time!)

When Publishing Goes Wrong …starring Undead Press  is a blog post by Mandy DeGeit, who is an author of Creepy Fiction and someone starting out on the rocky road to becoming a writer.

And when Harlequin fail!  is an interview with Ann Voss Peterson  on Joe Konraths’ blog. Ann Voss has twenty-five books under her belt, her most recent novel is Pushed Too Far and available in Kindle form).

 

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all writers overwrite (including Shakespeare!)

Six more books which can help you hone your writing skills!

Alan Ayckbourn’s The Crafty Art of Playmaking is about playwriting, yes, but an awful lot of what he says can be applied to fiction writing – replace audience with “reader’ and you’ll see what I mean.  I especially enjoy Alan’s “obvious rules”, of which there are 101 throughout the book:

Obvious rule No. 45  All  writers overwrite (including Shakespeare).

Obvious rule No.33 The best comedy springs from the utterly serious.

Obvious rule No. 21 Your characters must undergo a journey too. Not just the plot.

Obvious rule No. 55 Trust your instincts.

Obvious rule No. 63 Take the plunge.

Obvious rule No. 48 Stars eat authors for breakfast.

Taking Reality by Surprise edited by Susan Sellers  is one of those books which has a ton of exercises written by a bunch of different women writers. I’m not a fan of these compilation type books as a rule, but this is full of practical stuff to keep you writing. You can dip and out as the mood takes you and depending on what you’re looking for help on. There are sections on Beginnings; Freeing The Imagination; Finding a Subject; Finding A Voice; Openings; Continuings/Genre; Keeping Going; Writing Skills; Endings and Publication. It’s a worthy addition to any writer’s bookshelf.

 Dianne Doubtfire’s The Craft of Novel Writing is a great little book, full of useful information. The blurb says

“With a wealth of quotations from contemporary writers, this is a practical, no-nonsense guide to inform and inspire.”

And that’s exactly what it is. One of my favourite quotes is:

“Always dream and shoot higher than you know you can do … Try to be better than yourself.” William Faulkner

John Gardner’s On Becoming A Novelist is another one of these books that talks about what it is like to be a writer. I am a big fan of John G. In this book he describes:

“the life of a working novelists; warns what needs to be guarded against, both from within the writer and without; and predicts what the writer can reasonably expect and, what, in general, he or she cannot.”

Betsy Lerner’s The Forest for the Trees is economical and witty and an editor’s advice to writers. I reviewed this before, just follow the link :)

Creative Writing a Workbook with Readings, edited by Linda Anderson  This book forms part of the Open University A215 Creative Writing course, which I used to teach. It’s a complete writing course, written by different writers and very thorough. Of the two university course books I have on my book shelf  (the other being The Creative Writing Coursebook from the University of East Anglia), I prefer this one. It really is excellent and will …

“… jump start your writing and guide you through the first steps towards publication.  It covers fiction writing, poetry and life writing.”

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the stars, the land, the sea and Leith are conquerable with Uncle Bob

Writers are 10 times more likely to suffer from depression than people in other professions.*Just a few who suffered from the “black dog” are James Ellroy, Agatha Christie, Virginia Woolf, Stephen Fry, Simon Brett, Sylvia Plath, Ernest Hemingway, Marian Keyes, Hans Christian Andersen, Evelyn Waugh, Catherine Cookson, Raymond Chandler, William Faulkner, Walt Whitman, Leo Tolstoy.  And contrary to popular opinion, being depressed doesn’t make for good writing. Author Virginia Ironside said, “(Depression) … is like a lead blanket, that cuts you off from the world and from life itself.” If you develop depression, you need to talk to your doctor. That said, its been generally acknowledged that one thing that can help combat depression, cheesy as it sounds, is to go for walks, regularly. This is what I do.

Port of Leith

This weekend  I went on a Leith Historical Walking Tour  (one of Uncle Bob’s Audio Walking Tours). I don’t normally do “tours” but I decided to try out this one because a) it’s absolutely free and I love a bargain, and b) I’m from Leith and haven’t explored the area for a while, and c) walking stops the writer in me getting depressed. I downloaded the blurb from the website and printed off their pretty good map and started. The audio track is clearly spoken by two Scottish ladies called Jane and Evelyn.

The tour starts and ends with the Queen Victoria Statue at the Foot of Leith Walk and the entrance to the Kirkgate. Not the most salubrious of places to begin any tour as it seems to be a gathering point for drunks, but as he got older my Leither dad used to like to sit there and reminisce. He knew everything there was to know about Leith, and with no disrespect to Jane and Evelyn, he was a darn sight funnier to listen to. So, a good place for me to start. I digress …

entrance to Commercial Quay

The tour takes a leisurely  two hours and includes 30  historically important buildings in the Port of Leith area, including churches, schools, a hospital, merchants’ houses, a signal tower and a swing bridge. As you amble along you are reminded of Leith’s wonderful industrial and prosperous past, and its great architecture. While the commentary is a tad dry, it is interesting and informative. That said, there are a couple of things I’d have liked to have seen included, so here in the order on the tour …

Kirkgate

1) I’d have liked to have heard more about the history of Leith Walk and how it became the main road into Edinburgh from Leith even though Easter Road and Bonnington Road were traditionally the main access routes.  Mention of the story of the Leith Botanical Gardens and the Leith Walk Botanical Cottage would have also been good.

2) Trinity House Maritime Museum is on the tour but it should be designated the HIGHLIGHT. It is a unique and fascinating place with a highly eclectic collection of maritime objects and paintings – look out for the painting of the signal tower windmill, the docks, four Raeburns and the painting below, which Dad told me was by Great Granddad Owens! Yeh hey! And the tours around the museum are free – yes, I said FREE!

In Trinty House I learned that the first ship to go through the Suez Canal was the SS Danube, a Leith Ship. I saw a model of the Bell Rock Lighthouse (built by the Stevenson family, of Robert Louis Stevenson fame), a William Trotter chair (a must have item by the rich and famous in the olden days), a whale’s eardrum, a narwhale tusk, a penguin’s egg, and, oh yes, the first ever “sprung” toilet seat!

On Saturday there are free guided tours from 13:00, 14:00 15:00. It’s closed Sunday and Monday. During the rest of the week you can book a tour  (call 0131 554 3289).

The motto for the Masters Mariners of Trinity House is ‘pervia virtuti sidera terra mare’ which loosely translated means ‘the stars, the land and the sea are conquerable by men of courage or men of virtue.’  Everything was up for grabs, I suppose, in those days.

3) South Leith Parish Church is on the tour but it is worth noting it is directly opposite Trinity House and the gates are closed Saturday but open on Sunday at service time at 11am and during the day Monday to Friday.

4) St James is privately owned by .J. D. Jenkins (Joiner) and not open to the public.

5) Santa Maria Stella Maris is called St Mary’s Star of the Sea.


6) Leith Police Station is not open at all the times (in case you should be in need of the police!) and you can’t access the old town hall.

10) The statue of Robert Burn’s often dons a traffic cone as a hat.


12/14 It would have been interesting to have had some background to the history of the old Timber Borse (now the area called Timber Bush) ie: the timber exchange.


30)More mention of the old Kirkgate would have also been interesting, including when it was all demolished and why etc.

Kirkgate Flats

Kirkgate Flats

All that said, the tour is full of historic information. My favourite places are Trinity House, the Signal Tower and the cartoon strip/frieze on the Corn Exchange building, Leith Hospital – because that’s where my mother met my father – and my old school, Doctor Bell’s.

Some of the more quirky things I learnt include the difference between a cherub and a putto (While “cherubs” represent the second order of angels, putti are secular, profane and present a non-religious passion. However, in the Baroque period of art, the putto came to represent the omnipresence of God), the first greeting card hailed from Leith and the Leith Hospital was set up to offer treatment for people who had “apparently drowned” – this included giving the “apparently drowned” hot baths and blowing smoke up their rectum! Enough said!

The Signal Tower

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Gold-Hatted Gatsby? Really?

“Many writers, including F Scott Fitzgerald, TS Eliot and Kingsley Amis, have needed substantial help to complete their best-known work. Before Fitzgerald’s editor intervened, The Great Gatsby was to be named Gold-Hatted Gatsby. How different literary history could have been.”

Matthew Wright, The Guardian

As you know my online creative writing school (writingclasses.co.uk) runs courses for beginner and emerging writers. After they leave us, many of our students go on to take their writing further and that can include doing a creative writing degree. This can be costly emotionally and  financially (nowadays up to £9,000 a year) and not even lead to the Holy Grail of publication.  However, if you are thinking about doing a CW degree, and there are many great and good writers before you that have, check out *Danuta Kean’s excellent blog post on the subject: http://www.danutakean.com/blog/how-to-choose-a-creative-writing-degree-course/

It really is worth the read –  as are the comments, which are from MA students and tutors alike and refreshingly honest! Be great to hear what you think of her post and if  it’s persuaded you to apply for an MA or not – and why?

*Who is Danuta Kean? This is what she says about herself on her blog:

“I am an expert in publishing, as well as books editor for Mslexia, the magazine for women writers. I write about how to get published, marketing and trends. My work appears widely in the national media, including the Financial Times, Independent on Sunday, Daily Mail and the Author. I am a regular on the festival circuit and for the past five years have taught unpublished novelists on the acclaimed MA in Creative Writing at Brunel University.”

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what again? (six more books…)

These are some of my favourite books on creative writing.

Robert McKee’s The Story is a brilliant book. Not for beginners perhaps and albeit on screen writing but the book offers excellent advice on the art of shaping a story.

John Gardner’s The Art Of Fiction is one of my all time favourites. Not for absolute beginners either but full of downright helpful advice on all aspects of the craft of writing.

Dorothea Brande’s On Becoming a Writer is a classic. It may seem old fashioned now, because it is, but everything she says still stands.

Strunk and White’s The Elements of Style is a great classic, full of tips and practical known-how.

David Kaplan’s Rewriting is another excellent book focussing on the art of rewriting and more rewriting.

John Fairfax and John Moat’s The Way to Write is another one of the books that may seem a tad old fashioned now (and may even be out of print) but it’s full of helpful advice, which focusses on figurative language.

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You have to write for a long time, to write like yourself …

I recently read two very interesting articles. The first one was by Rodger Evans (Poetry Is A Dangerous Word) in the *Leither Magazine. In his article Rodger suggests poetry doesn’t have to be obscure or difficult to comprehend to be satisfying or of value. The second article/blog post is by Jeff O’Neal (The Problem of Reading For Pleasure) and found on the BookRiot website. In seemingly stark contrast to Rodger’s article, Jeff suggests that only literary fiction (AKA challenging fiction) can be truly satisfying and of any lasting value to the reader. So, what do you think? Do poems and fictional stories have to be tricky to read to be soul sustaining, or can accessible, quick reads also be of worth?

As a reader, I think it’s the reading experience that matters. I want to read what I want, when I want, whether highbrow, lowbrow, no brow or all brow. Who cares what the Thought Police think? The important thing is to have choice. Luckily, the book shops and libraries are full of choices.

“My books are like water; those of the great geniuses are wine. (Fortunately) everybody drinks water.”

Mark Twain

As a writer, I think judging books/poetry as worthy, is not helpful. I’ve just finished writing my first crime novel. It is due out at the end of the year. I am, of course, pleased about this and not just because the toil of writing the book is over. You see, ever since I picked up my pen over ten years ago, I wanted to write a crime fiction. However, when I finally plucked up enough courage to put my scribbles together and do a masters degree in writing, I was put off writing crime. Why? Because at the university I went to, only literary fiction was deemed worthy. When you’re starting out on the rocky road to becoming a writer, it’s easy to be influenced by such judgements. But if you don’t want to write literary fiction, it’s even easier to lose your way.

“A writer must takes infinite pains – if he writes only one real story in his life, that it is better than a hundred bad ones – and that finally the pains the writer takes must be his own.”

John Gardner


Not unlike John Gardner, I believe we writers need to write our own real stories. Whether poetry or fiction, and regardless of genre. It doesn’t matter how long it takes. Only then can the writing be of any good, and good writing will always quench a reader’s thirst. As Mark Twain said, we all need water, as for wine …

 

“You have to play for a long time to play like yourself.”

Miles Davis


So, I applaud **Rodger Evans for his courage in standing up for accessible poetry which speaks to everyone. And I feel a little let down by Jeff O’Neal, who is still perpetuating the myth that only literary fiction can have any true lasting value to the reader – this despite the blurb on the BookRiot site saying “we’re different” and “dedicated to the idea that writing about books and reading should be just as diverse as books and readers are.” Maybe not so “different” after all, Jeff?

*The Leither is a community based magazine with very wide appeal.

** Rodger is reading some of his own poetry on 29th April here in Edinburgh, check out  Shore Poets.

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Dragons in Leith Docks!

Despite living in Leith, here in Edinburgh, I somehow missed the Leith Dragon Boat Race last year! I will not do so this year. It’s a wonderful, fun event, which raises tens of thousands of pounds for charity and was started by the lovely people at The Leith Rotary Club (pictured here are 2012 club president, Ian Webster, and  president for 2011, Cron MacKay). Cron Mackay said the idea came when members attended a conference in York and went along to the city’s own Dragon Boat Race, which has been successfully running for eight years.

Smurfs in a dragonboat in York (Photo © Bill Tyne)

I know this because last night I was invited to give a talk to the Leith members of the Rotary Club about the inspiration behind the writing of my book The Blue Suitcase. I want to thank everyone there for making me feel so welcome. What a great audience and interesting bunch of people, who do such a lot of good for the community. 

Follow the links if you want to know more about the Leith Rotary Club, or about taking The Dragon Boat Race Challenge, which this year is being organised in conjunction with  The Retail trust and Ocean Terminal and happening on the 23rd June at Leith Docks, parallel to Ocean Terminal shopping centre. The minimum age for participants is 16 and all team members must be able to swim.

http://local.stv.tv/edinburgh/news/32037-dragon-boat-race-returns-to-leith-in-june-for-second-year/www.leithdragonboats.com/

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-12908149

https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=www.deadlinenews.co.uk%2F2011%2F03%2F30%2Fvideo-leith-rotary-club-launch-chinese-dragon-boat-race%2F&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a

http://www.designition.co.uk/notebook/dragon-boat-york.html

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six more of the best (books on writing …)

Here are six more books to do with writing. I’ve just realised they are almost all by women. Please don’t read anything into that. I don’t have a gender preference when it comes to authors of text books, or any other books for that matter. It’s what’s inside that counts ;o)

What If? (Writing Exercises For Fiction Writers) by Anne Bernays and Pamela Painter

The blurb says: This how-to-write fiction book is comprised primarily of exercises introduced by brief but informative essays on the aspects of fiction. Long on specifics and short on theoretical information so often found in books about the art of writing, this text provides a practical, hands-on approach to writing fiction. Organized by the elements of fiction and concluded by an anthology of contemporary fiction, this book helps all fiction writers hone and improve their craft. The elements of fiction-character, point of view, dialogue, plot, style and revision. For those interested in improving fiction-writing skills.

I say: I bought this years ago and its been worth every penny. As a writer and teacher of creative writing this is a brilliant practical book. It’s jam-packed with starter activities and longer writing exercises and lets you try out approaches and techniques rather than being a how to guide to creative writing – and I love the quotes!

“A story isn’t about a moment in time, a story is the moment in time. ”

W.D. Wetherell

The Creative Writing Coursebook (Forty Authors Share Advice ands Exercises for Fiction and Poetry), edited by Julia Bell and Paul Magrs

The blurb says: The success of the writing courses at UEA belies the myth that writing can’t be taught. This course book takes aspiring writers through three stages of practice: Gathering – getting started, learning how to keep notes, making observations and using memory; Shaping – looking at structure, point of view, character and setting; and Finishing – being your own critic, joining workshops, finding publishers. Throughout exercises and activities encourage writers to develop their skills. Contributions from forty authors provide a unique and generous pool of information, experience and advice. This is the perfect book for people who are just starting to write as well as for those who want some help honing work already completed. It will suit people writing for publication or just for their own pleasure, those writing on their own or writing groups.

I say:  I like this book, although some chapters are more helpful than others. That said,  there is an awful lot of sound, practical help here. I got this quote about The Coursebook from Julia Bell’s website  and it sums it up very nicely.

“Maybe you don’t need The Creative Writing Coursebook. Maybe you can just get on with it. Writing, though, is a solitary business, and the voices in this book are intelligent, companionable and thoughtful. A good book to have around when loneliness — or writer’s block — strikes.”

Erica Wagner The Times

If you are curious for more follow this link and read an extract from the book: Clearing Your Throat, Julia Bell

Writing Fiction (A Guide To Narrative Craft) by Janet Burroway

The blurb says: The most widely used and respected book on writing fiction, Writing Fiction guides the writer from first inspiration to final revision. Supported by an abundance exercises, this guide/anthology explores and integrates the elements of fiction while offering practical techniques and concrete examples. A focus on the writing process in its entirety provides a comprehensive guide to writing fiction, approaching distinct elements in separate chapters while building on what has been covered earlier. Topics include free-writing to revision, plot, style, characterization, dialogue, atmosphere, imagery, and point of view. An anthology of diverse and contemporary short stories followed by suggestions for discussion and writing exercises, illustrates concepts while offering variety in pacing and exposure to this increasingly popular form. The book also discusses key issues including writing workshops, using autobiography as a basis for fiction, using action in stories, using dialogue, and maintaining point of view. The sixth edition also features more short short stories than any previous edition and includes quotation boxes that offer advice and inspirational words from established writers on a wide range of topics–such as writing from experience, story structure, openings and endings, and revision. For those interested in developing their creative writing skills.

I say: I have had this book for years and I love Janet Burroway’s  style. She is engaging and informative. Simply said the book does what the blurb says.  However, in my opinion, as an experienced creative writing tutor, it is not for absolute beginners. It is rather for those students who have already had some writing experience and are ready to take their writing more seriously.

“The sensation of writing a book is the sensation of spinning, blinded by love and daring. It is the sensation of rearing and peering from the bent tip of a grass blade, looking for a route.”

Janet Burroway, author and educator

From Pitch To Publication (Everything You Need To Know To Get Published) by Carole Blake

What the blurb says: This is the insider’s guide to getting published successfully. The secret to making money from your fiction writing is not only in the quality of your work but your approach to the publishing process: in this book an industry professional shows how to make the system work for you. Advice is here from almost the moment you pick up the pen – identifying the market for your work – to working constructively with your author or agent, safeguarding your rights, negotiating and understanding contracts, and understanding how you book will actually be sold. “From Pitch to Publication” is the complete guide to presenting yourself effectively to publishers, and navigating the periods before and after publication for continuing success.

What I say: This is one of those how to get published books, which gives honest helpful advice. The world of publishing is a daunting and scary place and not for the feint-hearted. This book helps prepare you to deal with it- forewarned is forearmed! In the words of someone on Amazon who reflected my thoughts: “This is good, nitty-gritty stuff, including what to include in a submission, how to present your work and how to write a synopsis. There is also much about the book trade, including an excellent section entitled “Does an agent need you?” I’d give the book top marks except for the fact that the author is rather over-prescriptive. For example, she advocates very lengthy synopses, whereas many other agents prefer them shorter. Summary: a fine book, but take a second opinion before sending off your precious manuscript.”

Negotiating With The Dead (The Empson Lectures) by Margaret Atwood

What the blurb says: What is the role of the Writer? Prophet? High Priest of Art? Court Jester? Or witness to the real world? Looking back on her own childhood and writing career, Margaret Atwood examines the metaphors which writers of fiction and poetry have used to explain–or excuse!–their activities, looking at what costumes they have assumed, what roles they have chosen to play. In her final chapter she takes up the challenge of the title: if a writer is to be seen as “gifted”, who is doing the giving and what are the terms of the gift? Atwood’s wide reference to other writers, living and dead, is balanced by anecdotes from her own experiences, both in Canada and elsewhere. The lightness of her touch is offset by a seriousness about the purpose and the pleasures of writing, and by a deep familiarity with the myths and traditions of western literature.

What I say: I love this book. And I found this excellent blog called C’est la Vie! written by Em, which summarises the book perfectly! This is what Em says:

Margaret Atwood considers the long list of motives given by writers when asked why they write and, then, tackles the question of “what it feels like to be a writer”.  From the answers received, she deduces that it is what her book is most about:

“Possibly, then, writing has to do with darkness, and a desire or perhaps a compulsion to enter it, and, with luck, to illuminate it, and to bring something back out to the light.  This book is about that kind of darkness, and that kind of desire.”

Each chapter focuses on a specific aspect of writing and she poses questions such as: why does the writer write? who does s/he write for? what is the motivation behind the writing? does s/he have a moral responsibility? what relationship does s/he have with the reader?  She explores possible answers to these questions and, as always, provides a profusion of literary examples to illustrate her argument.  All her considerations are interesting and well-written and she touches on many topics that should enlighten both readers and writers, although some might find them disturbing.

“All writers are double, for the simple reason that you can never actually meet the author of the book you have just read.”

It is a book in which the activity of writing is thought out and explained to an audience.  As such, it might destroy the glamorous idea you had of the writer.  She also argues that writing is an act of communication and, in the end, it is the reader who receives the work and interprets it.  In that sense, writers cannot have any definite control on their books and what they try to transmit.

“. . . the secret is that it isn’t the writer who decides whether or not his work is relevant.  Instead it’s the reader”

Making A Literary Life (Advice for Writers and Other Dreamers) by Carolyn See

What the blurb says: As Carolyn See says, writing guides are like preachers on Sunday—there may be a lot of them, but you can’t have too many, and there’s always an audience of the faithful. And while Making a Literary Life is ostensibly a book that teaches you how to write, it really teaches you how to make your interior life into your exterior life, how to find and join that community of like-minded souls you’re sure is out there somewhere.

Carolyn See distills a lifetime of experience as novelist, memoirist, critic, and creative-writing professor into this marvelously engaging how-to book. Partly the nuts and bolts of writing (plot, point of view, character, voice) and partly an inspirational guide to living the life you dream of, Making a Literary Life takes you from the decision to “become” a writer to three months after the publication of your first book. A combination of writing and life strategies (do not tell everyone around you how you yearn to be a writer; send a “charming note” to someone you admire in the industry five days a week, every week, for the rest of your life; find the perfect characters right in front of you), Making a Literary Life is for people not usually considered part of the literary loop: the non–East Coasters, the secret scribblers.

With sagacity, a magical sense of humor, and an abiding belief in the possibilities offered to “ordinary” people living “ordinary” lives, Carolyn See has summed up her life’s work in a book so beguiling, irreverent, and giddily inspiring that you won’t even realize it’s changing your life until it already has.

What I say: This is a good fun, easy book to read. It reminds of Anne Lamott’s book Bird By Bird. It is as much about being a writer as how to make your way as a writer ie: how to get your writing published and make your name known in the literary world. Much of Carolyn See’s advice, such as writing a thousand words a day, five days a week, is very practical, while some of it, such as writing cheery thank-you notes to editors who reject your work or reviewers who trash it, is a tad cheesy and strikes me as downright silly. But basically what she is saying, which is always good to be reminded of, is : if you want to be a writer, write.

Oh and there are lots of gossipy bits in it too on the eccentric behavior of all the authors Carolyn See has met, like Amy Tan who carries two lapdogs in her purse!

Okay, that’s all for now. Six more books next week! Any books you’d like to share?

 

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this is a disaster story, no it’s not about the Titanic …

(*black and white photos courtesy of  Tony Whincup, copied from his wonderful book Nareau’s Nation)

This is a disaster story. Whether it has a happy ending remains to be seen.

As you know, if you’ve been following this blog, my new crime novel is set on South Tarawa in the Republic of Kiribati and I am interested in any news from the country. Recently, I  came across the happy survival story below via the charming blog  The Little Island That Could …

Last year two I-Kiribati sailors were lost at sea in the smallest of boats. People feared for their lives. Thirty-three days after disappearing, they turned up 300 miles from home, tired and exhausted but alive. They’d endured mountainous waves, howling winds, strong ocean currents, excruciating boredom, mounting panic and having no food or water. Could you have survived? Panic would have got me in the first ten minutes.

In another incredible Kiribati survival story (courtesy of the BBC News) two fishermen came ashore in Samoa in 2001 after 132 days adrift! The pair was rescued in Papua New Guinea – 4,000 km from their homes in Samoa.

A local doctor treating the two survivors said it was a miracle that they survived. Two other men died of thirst and starvation during the ordeal. The fishermen said their boat got into difficulties in late June off the coast of Western Samoa when they and their two colleagues caught a heavy load of fish, and the boat began to take water.

They managed to right the seven-metre aluminium dinghy by cutting away the fishing lines and two outboard motors – thus lightening the load – but were left powerless as currents pushed them out to the sea. One of the fishermen, Lapahele Sopi, 36, told local media they survived by eating fish and drinking rainwater.

Samoan Lapahele Sopi survives four months at sea

Lapahele Sopi (centre): “I am very happy to be alive” 

Their survival was just determination and basically doing the right thing, not drinking too much salt water

Dr Barry Kirby

Many people say Kiribati sailors are the best sailors in the world, which is why they cope so well when such disasters happen.  In fact, according to the Guiness Book of Records, the record for drifting at sea is held by two Kiribati fishermen, from the atoll of Nikunau, who drifted for 177 days in 1992 before coming ashore on the eastern end of Samoa.

But just what is it that makes I-Kiribati sailors such incredible survivors? Experts agree that determination is everything. According to the BBC world news, Nick Vroomans, a former chief instructor of the Australian Defence Force combat survival training school in Townsville, said of the men in the first story:

“These two guys convinced themselves they could survive and weren’t going out without a fight … I’ve known of people who have been in a perfectly survivable situation who have basically thrown it away and given up for whatever reason, while other people have just persevered with very little knowledge but have been able to tough it out mentally, so the will to live is key to all of this.”

Of course, there are other people from other countries who have survived terrible disasters at sea. The Guiness Book of Records currently lists the longest solo survival as that of a Chinese man who survived aboard a raft for 133 days during the Second World War after his ship was torpedoed. But the I-Kiribati do seem to be especially good at surviving sea disasters.


In all cases, key to survival seems to be a strong mental spirit and having a daily routine focussed one meeting one’s needs. Bob Cooper, a veteran survival expert from Western Australia, believes:

“… escaping such dire circumstances depends on staying positive and calm – not easy when salvation seems so far away …  (you) are likely to face a storm of conflicting emotions, where panic and rational thought battles for supremacy. Often it is whichever wins that determines whether you succeed or not in a survival situation. So one side of your brain is saying, ‘Let’s get out of here, let’s get help, I’m going to die and never see my loved ones again,’ and it goes into sorrow and even depression.  It fights with your logical side, which is saying, ‘We need water, warmth, shelter, signals and food.’”

I hope this determined spirit found in Kiribati sailors and fishermen is something shared by all I-Kiribati. Why? Because maybe it will help them survive one of the worst disasters they may possibly ever have to face: a rising sea level. If sea levels do rise as predicted (and if you’ve read the Copenhagen Diagnosis, you’ll know this is not an “if” but a “when”),  the entire population of Kiribati is going to be deprived of occupying the country where it lives, and forced to consider settling elsewhere.  That would be both a tragedy and a disaster.

“The most offensive infringement of the right based on historical evolution and of any human right is to deprive populations of their right to occupy the country where they live by forcing them to settle elsewhere.”*

*Albert Schweitzer, from his speech when he accepted the Nobel prize for Peace (Oslo, November 4th, 1954)

http://www.tonywhincupphotography.com/

http://thelittleislandthatcould.wordpress.com/2012/04/09/kiribati-relocating-to-fiji/

http://thelittleislandthatcould.wordpress.com/2012/02/26/surviving-at-sea-kiribati-style-without-giving-yourself-an-enema/

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/1651807.stm

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-11836284

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/magazine-15928312

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